Signalling: различия между версиями
Материал из Metrostroi
Курритто (обсуждение | вклад) |
м (→Signals) |
||
(не показано 9 промежуточных версий 4 участников) | |||
Строка 1: | Строка 1: | ||
− | + | {{Langs | |
− | + | | lang = en | |
− | + | | title = Signalling | |
− | + | | en = Signalling | |
− | + | | fr = Signalisation | |
− | + | | kr = Signalling/kr | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
− | | | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | In the metro, there are many signals and signs that you must recognise and obey for safe and efficient operation of the train. Failure to respect them could result in delays and inconvenience for the passengers and, at worst, a health and safety risk. | ||
+ | The [https://wiki.metrostroi.net/wiki/Train_basics#ARS_and_ALS ARS/ALS] systems will aim to prevent the most dire of scenarios such as collisions and derailments. Brakes will be applied if the train exceeds the speed limit, and emergency brake application will be forced on if the train passes a red signal. | ||
− | + | {{Important|Disabling the relevant safety mechanisms is strictly forbidden and will result in unconditional termination of the driver's license on ranked servers.}} | |
− | |||
− | |||
+ | =Signals= | ||
+ | Track signals are used to regulate train traffic and ensure safety of all trains, staff and passengers. Take time to memorise the signals and their meanings. | ||
+ | ==Standard signals== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | ||
− | |||
| '''One red light''': Stop! Driving through is prohibited. | | '''One red light''': Stop! Driving through is prohibited. | ||
| http://phoenixblack.github.io/Metrostroi/images/signals/red.jpg | | http://phoenixblack.github.io/Metrostroi/images/signals/red.jpg | ||
Строка 28: | Строка 27: | ||
| '''One flashing red light, "DOP" ("ДОП")''': "ДОП" (добавочный опасность/dobavochnyy opasnost) means "additional danger". This indicates that there is a temporary change to the track configuration which should be treated as a dead end. For example, if a track switch is in the wrong position as you approach a merging junction, as it would derail the train when passing over it. | | '''One flashing red light, "DOP" ("ДОП")''': "ДОП" (добавочный опасность/dobavochnyy opasnost) means "additional danger". This indicates that there is a temporary change to the track configuration which should be treated as a dead end. For example, if a track switch is in the wrong position as you approach a merging junction, as it would derail the train when passing over it. | ||
| http://phoenixblack.github.io/Metrostroi/images/signals/flashred-dop.jpg | | http://phoenixblack.github.io/Metrostroi/images/signals/flashred-dop.jpg | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''Red signal with KGU (КГУ)''': The KGU sensor detected oversized parts of the train. | ||
+ | | [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_88.jpg|300px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''One red light, one flashing white light''': Train is invited to proceed through the red light, no faster than 20 km/h. Train must stop at the next obstacle. The dispatcher must be notified before train starts moving and after it passes the white light. | | '''One red light, one flashing white light''': Train is invited to proceed through the red light, no faster than 20 km/h. Train must stop at the next obstacle. The dispatcher must be notified before train starts moving and after it passes the white light. | ||
Строка 62: | Строка 64: | ||
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_31.png|300px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_31.png|300px]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | + | ==Signals for stations with platform doors== | |
− | == Signals | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | ||
− | | '''One square white light''' if station doors are closed, and '''two round white lights''' if space between train and wall | + | | '''One square white light''' if station doors are closed, and '''two round white lights''' if the space between train and wall is empty. |
| http://wiki.nashtransport.ru/images/c/cc/%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_33.jpg | | http://wiki.nashtransport.ru/images/c/cc/%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_33.jpg | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | == | + | ==Temporary signpost-style signals== |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | ||
| '''One red light''': Stop! Driving through is prohibited. | | '''One red light''': Stop! Driving through is prohibited. | ||
Строка 79: | Строка 80: | ||
| [[Файл:ИСИ Метрополитен 39.jpg|200px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ Метрополитен 39.jpg|200px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | '''One green light''': | + | | '''One green light''': End of hazard, resume normal driving. |
| [[Файл:ИСИ Метрополитен 41.jpg|300px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ Метрополитен 41.jpg|300px]] | ||
| [[Файл:ИСИ Метрополитен 42.jpg|300px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ Метрополитен 42.jpg|300px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | "Halt! Contact rail under voltage!" | + | | '''"Halt! Contact rail under voltage!":''' Stop! Driving through is prohibited and poses a risk of electrocution. |
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_51.jpg|300px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_51.jpg|300px]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | == | + | ==Sound signals== |
+ | Sound signals are given by train whistles/horns, hand whistles or bell rings. | ||
− | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | ||
− | | | + | ! Signal |
− | | | + | ! Signal meaning |
+ | ! Issued by | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | | Three short<br /><span style="font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">• • •</span> | ||
+ | | | Stop! | ||
+ | | | Driver, guard, depot workers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="2" | Two short<br /><span style="font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">• •</span> | ||
+ | | Proceed Slowly | ||
+ | | Driver, guard, depot workers | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Call station worker, instructor, SCB-mechanic to the tunnel-communication phone | ||
+ | | Train driver | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="2" | One long<br /><span style="font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">—</span> | ||
+ | | Proceed | ||
+ | | Train driver or guard (guard in opposite cabin repeats the signal) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Start manoeuvring train to the signal side | ||
+ | | Depot workers (driver repeats the signal) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | rowspan="4" | Two long<br /><span style="font-size: xx-large; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap;">— —</span> | ||
+ | | Move away from the signal source | ||
+ | | Depot workers (driver repeats the signal) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Transfer responsibility for controlling the train to the driver/guard in the opposite cab | ||
+ | | Driver relinquishing control | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Request service train workers to release parking brakes | ||
+ | | Service train driver (service train guard repeats the signal, located on the station with manual brakes, or the driver of the auxiliary train) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Third rail is switched off; it is safe for workers to enter the tunnel and walk on the tracks. Workers who enter the tunnel must be written into the tunnel pass accounting journal. |
+ | | Workers | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | =Signs= | ||
+ | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%" | ||
+ | | Speed limit in in km/h. | ||
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_92.jpg|300px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_92.jpg|300px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''' | + | | '''Tормоз Сбор (assemble brakes)''': Assemble brake circuits (brake) |
| http://wiki.nashtransport.ru/images/d/d4/%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_93.jpg | | http://wiki.nashtransport.ru/images/d/d4/%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_93.jpg | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | '''S (С)''': | + | | '''S (С)''': Prepare to check the status of the upcoming signal |
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_94.jpg|300px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_94.jpg|300px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Assemble power circuits (accelerate), typically to climb a gradient |
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_95.jpg|300px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_95.jpg|300px]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Disassemble power circuits (stop accelerating) |
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_96.jpg|300px]] | | [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_96.jpg|300px]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
[[Category:Driving]] | [[Category:Driving]] |
Текущая версия на 00:51, 26 марта 2021
Available languages: · English · Français · 한국어 |
In the metro, there are many signals and signs that you must recognise and obey for safe and efficient operation of the train. Failure to respect them could result in delays and inconvenience for the passengers and, at worst, a health and safety risk.
The ARS/ALS systems will aim to prevent the most dire of scenarios such as collisions and derailments. Brakes will be applied if the train exceeds the speed limit, and emergency brake application will be forced on if the train passes a red signal.
Important:Disabling the relevant safety mechanisms is strictly forbidden and will result in unconditional termination of the driver's license on ranked servers.
Signals
Track signals are used to regulate train traffic and ensure safety of all trains, staff and passengers. Take time to memorise the signals and their meanings.
Standard signals
Signals for stations with platform doors
One square white light if station doors are closed, and two round white lights if the space between train and wall is empty. |
Temporary signpost-style signals
Sound signals
Sound signals are given by train whistles/horns, hand whistles or bell rings.
Signal | Signal meaning | Issued by |
---|---|---|
Three short • • • |
Stop! | Driver, guard, depot workers |
Two short • • |
Proceed Slowly | Driver, guard, depot workers |
Call station worker, instructor, SCB-mechanic to the tunnel-communication phone | Train driver | |
One long — |
Proceed | Train driver or guard (guard in opposite cabin repeats the signal) |
Start manoeuvring train to the signal side | Depot workers (driver repeats the signal) | |
Two long — — |
Move away from the signal source | Depot workers (driver repeats the signal) |
Transfer responsibility for controlling the train to the driver/guard in the opposite cab | Driver relinquishing control | |
Request service train workers to release parking brakes | Service train driver (service train guard repeats the signal, located on the station with manual brakes, or the driver of the auxiliary train) | |
Third rail is switched off; it is safe for workers to enter the tunnel and walk on the tracks. Workers who enter the tunnel must be written into the tunnel pass accounting journal. | Workers |