Signalling: различия между версиями

Материал из Metrostroi
Перейти к: навигация, поиск
(cleanup)
(rearranging)
Строка 69: Строка 69:
 
| http://wiki.nashtransport.ru/images/c/cc/%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_33.jpg
 
| http://wiki.nashtransport.ru/images/c/cc/%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_33.jpg
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 
==Temporary signpost-style signals==
 
==Temporary signpost-style signals==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%"
Строка 85: Строка 86:
 
| "Halt! Contact rail under voltage!"
 
| "Halt! Contact rail under voltage!"
 
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_51.jpg|300px]]
 
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_51.jpg|300px]]
|}
 
 
=Signs=
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%"
 
| Speed limit in in km/h.
 
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_92.jpg|300px]]
 
|-
 
| '''Tормоз Сбор (assemble brakes)''': Assemble brake circuits (brake)
 
| http://wiki.nashtransport.ru/images/d/d4/%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_93.jpg
 
|-
 
| '''S (С)''': Prepare to check the status of the upcoming signal
 
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_94.jpg|300px]]
 
|-
 
| Assemble power circuits (accelerate), typically to climb a gradient
 
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_95.jpg|300px]]
 
|-
 
| Disassemble power circuits (stop accelerating)
 
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_96.jpg|300px]]
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
Строка 145: Строка 128:
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
=Signs=
 +
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:105%"
 +
| Speed limit in in km/h.
 +
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_92.jpg|300px]]
 +
|-
 +
| '''Tормоз Сбор (assemble brakes)''': Assemble brake circuits (brake)
 +
| http://wiki.nashtransport.ru/images/d/d4/%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_93.jpg
 +
|-
 +
| '''S (С)''': Prepare to check the status of the upcoming signal
 +
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_94.jpg|300px]]
 +
|-
 +
| Assemble power circuits (accelerate), typically to climb a gradient
 +
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_95.jpg|300px]]
 +
|-
 +
| Disassemble power circuits (stop accelerating)
 +
| [[Файл:ИСИ_Метрополитен_96.jpg|300px]]
 +
|}
  
 
[[Category:Driving]]
 
[[Category:Driving]]

Версия 23:13, 25 марта 2021

Available languages: · English · Français · 한국어


In the metro, there are many signals and signs that you must recognise and obey for safe and efficient operation of the train. Failure to respect them could result in delays and inconvenience for the passengers and, at worst, a health and safety risk.

The ARS/ALS systems will aim to prevent the most dire of scenarios such as collisions and derailments. Brakes will be applied if the train exceeds the speed limit, and emergency brake application will be forced on if the train passes a red signal.

Important:Disabling the relevant safety mechanisms is strictly forbidden and will result in unconditional termination of the driver's license on ranked servers.


Signals

Track signals are used to regulate train traffic and ensure safety of all trains, staff and passengers. Take time to memorise the signals and their meanings.

Standard signals

One red light: Stop! Driving through is prohibited. red.jpg
One yellow, one red light: Stop! Driving through is prohibited. yellow-red.jpg
One red light, "OP" ("ОП"): Tracks and dead ends are terminated with one red light and a "ОП" (опасность/opasnost, danger) sign. Do not cross under any circumstances! red-op.jpg
One flashing red light, "DOP" ("ДОП"): "ДОП" (добавочный опасность/dobavochnyy opasnost) means "additional danger". This indicates that there is a temporary change to the track configuration which should be treated as a dead end. For example, if a track switch is in the wrong position as you approach a merging junction, as it would derail the train when passing over it. flashred-dop.jpg
Red signal with KGU (КГУ): The KGU sensor detected oversized parts of the train. ИСИ Метрополитен 88.jpg
One red light, one flashing white light: Train is invited to proceed through the red light, no faster than 20 km/h. Train must stop at the next obstacle. The dispatcher must be notified before train starts moving and after it passes the white light. red-flashwhite.jpg
One red light, one white square light: Train is invited to proceed through the red light, no faster than 20 km/h. Train must stop at the next obstacle. The dispatcher must be notified before train starts moving and after it passes the white light. 300px-%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_21.png
One green light: Driving is permitted with the current speed limit. green.jpg
One yellow light: Driving is permitted, next signal is red. Proceed at reduced speed and expect to stop. yellow.jpg
One yellow, one green light: Driving is permitted with reduced speed, no faster than 60 km/h. Next yellow light must be crossed at no more than 35 km/h. yellow-green.jpg
One blue light: Driving is permitted according to ALS-ARS indications. If ALS indicator displays 0, ERR/NOS, or flashing ERR and 0 then the train is forbidden to cross it. blue.jpg
One flashing yellow light, one yellow light: Driving to alternate track is permitted. Next signal is yellow or green. flashyellow-yellow.jpg
Two yellow lights: Driving to alternate track is permitted. Next signal is red. yellow-yellow.jpg
Repeater: Repeat all signals from main. 300px-%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_22.png
Reserved. ИСИ Метрополитен 23.png
Inactive. ИСИ Метрополитен 31.png

Signals for stations with platform doors

One square white light if station doors are closed, and two round white lights if the space between train and wall is empty. %D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_33.jpg

Temporary signpost-style signals

One red light: Stop! Driving through is prohibited. ИСИ Метрополитен 36.jpg ИСИ Метрополитен 37.jpg
One yellow light: Driving is permitted with reduced speed, no faster than speed specified in warning, if no warning - not faster than 20km/h. ИСИ Метрополитен 38.jpg ИСИ Метрополитен 39.jpg
One green light: All train passed dangerous place. ИСИ Метрополитен 41.jpg ИСИ Метрополитен 42.jpg
"Halt! Contact rail under voltage!" ИСИ Метрополитен 51.jpg

Sound signals

Sound signals are given by train whistles/horns, hand whistles or bell rings.

Signal Signal meaning Issued by
Three short
• • •
Stop! Driver, guard, depot workers
Two short
• •
Proceed Slowly Driver, guard, depot workers
Call station worker, instructor, SCB-mechanic to the tunnel-communication phone Train driver
One long
Proceed Train driver or guard (guard in opposite cabin repeats the signal)
Start manoeuvring train to the signal side Depot workers (driver repeats the signal)
Two long
— —
Move away from the signal source Depot workers (driver repeats the signal)
Transfer responsibility for controlling the train to the driver/guard in the opposite cab Driver relinquishing control
Request service train workers to release parking brakes Service train driver (service train guard repeats the signal, located on the station with manual brakes, or the driver of the auxiliary train)
Third rail is switched off; it is safe for workers to enter the tunnel and walk on the tracks. Workers who enter the tunnel must be written into the tunnel pass accounting journal. Workers

Signs

Speed limit in in km/h. ИСИ Метрополитен 92.jpg
Tормоз Сбор (assemble brakes): Assemble brake circuits (brake) %D0%98%D0%A1%D0%98_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_93.jpg
S (С): Prepare to check the status of the upcoming signal ИСИ Метрополитен 94.jpg
Assemble power circuits (accelerate), typically to climb a gradient ИСИ Метрополитен 95.jpg
Disassemble power circuits (stop accelerating) ИСИ Метрополитен 96.jpg